Healthy Roots:

Check for robust roots. If a plant lifts out of the soil too easily, it may be weak below ground, or it may have been recently potted and still needs time to become garden-worthy. Pot-bound roots are actually a good sign. When they mold to the shape of the container, they ship better. Plus, a bigger root system means bigger growth once you move it into the ground or a larger pot. Plants with small or shallow root systems are at higher risk of stress from both over and under watering, so if you are interested in a plant that may not be fully rooted into it’s pot, careful watering will be essential to care for it. This is another good reason to speak with an expert regarding proper care.

Intact Stems:

Check that the stems are free of scars or cracks, especially with thick or woody stems. Damaged stems can weaken growth and stem strength. Scrapes on stems often heal, but splits and cracks from narrow branch angles may not.    

Free Of Weeds And Suckers:

You certainly don’t want to introduce new weeds into your garden, so check pots before bringing them home. Suckers from grafts and roots should also be checked and removed before planting. Staff at the store should be able to assist with this essential maintenance. The presence of a few weeds or suckers can be normal for fast growing plants in a nursery, but if left too long, may take resources away from the plant that it needs for healthy growth.

Shopping For Discounts:

Promotional sales and discount sections at garden centers often feature plants that may be healthy but are past blooming or plants have leaf or branch damage. If you are looking to score some deals, keep all the previously mentioned principles in mind. Some damage is temporary and some may indicate a problem not worth the trouble. Any nursery should have staff that are able to answer why a plant is at a reduced price and how that impacts the health of the plant. Many winter-hardy perennials and shrubs may not even have leaves in fall and winter, so ask questions of staff like “how do I know if this is alive.” An employee should demonstrate how to check the roots and stems.

High-Quality Nursery:

Scan the entire nursery before you make a purchase and ensure that the majority of the plants are healthy and well-cared for. Wilting or disease in one section may indicate that an area was lacking proper care. Look for lush leaves, compact habits, disease-free foliage, and strong roots throughout the whole greenhouse and nursery lot.     

At our garden centers, quality plants are paramount. We grow most of our products in-house to ensure that they receive the highest quality care, from the seed to the time they enter your garden. Making the best selections at the nursery gives you the best start to your garden. Stop by our locations in Alexandria, Belle Haven, and Lothian to find the healthiest choices for your landscape!